international nautical lexicon

Navigating in Europe requires understanding nautical, sea, and boat vocabulary in English.

Welcome aboard this English/French glossary dedicated to sea enthusiasts and sailors seeking maritime knowledge. Whether you are an experienced sailor or a beginner, this glossary is designed to guide you through the fascinating world of recreational sailing.

Sailing on the water can be a rewarding experience, but it can also be complex, especially when faced with specific terminology. This glossary aims to demystify the secrets of the sea by providing clear and concise explanations of essential maritime terms.

Whether you are curious about the intricacies of nautical knots, sailing maneuvers, or different types of vessels, this glossary will guide you through a wide range of terms in English and French, helping you better understand the art of recreational sailing.

Each entry in this glossary offers a precise definition of the nautical term, along with its French equivalent, ensuring comprehensive understanding for all French-speaking sailors. Whether you are planning an offshore adventure or a coastal getaway, this glossary will provide you with the tools you need to sail with confidence.

Prepare to explore this world rich in maritime vocabulary. May this glossary be your linguistic compass in the universe of the oceans, and may each term discovered be another step toward mastering the art of recreational sailing.

Below, you will find a glossary of nautical and sailing terms in French, along with their English translations, as well as Spanish and German equivalents.

If you wish to know the definitions of nautical terms, you can refer to the nautical dictionary.

FrançaisAnglaisEspagnolAllemand
abattreTo Bear AwayOrzarAbfallen
adonnerto liftarreciarauffrischen
accastillagedeck hardwareherrajesBeschläge
affalerhaul downarriarfallen
allurepoint of sailrumboKurs zum Wind
amarresLashingamarrasFestmacherleinen
amerSeamarkmarcaSeezeichen
amureTackamuraSchotseite
annexeTenderauxiliarBeiboot
apparaillerTo sailzarparablegen
ariser, prendre un risTo reeftomar rizosreefen
babordportbaborBackbord
babord amureport tackamurado a baborBackbordbug
balancinelift / uphaulamantilloBaumniederholer
balcon arrièrepushpitbarandilla de popaHeckreling
balcon avantpulpitbarandilla de proaPülpit
balisagebuoyagebalizamientoBetonnung
banc de sablesand barbanco de arenaSandbank
baromètrebarometerbarómetroBarometer
barretillercaña del timónPinne
barre d’écoutetravellercarro de escotaSchotwagen
barre de flèchespreaderbarra de crucetaSaling
barre de hunetopmast spreadercruceta de juaneteMarsaling
barre du gouvernailtillercaña del timónRuderpinne
barre à roueship’s wheel or steering wheelrueda del timónSchiffsrad
barres de flèchecross treescrucetasSalings
barreurhelmsmantimonelSteuermann
barrotbeambaosSpant
bas haubanlower shroudobencadena bajaUnterwante
bas étaibaby stayestay bajoUnterstag
basse merlow waterbajamarNiedrigwasser
basse pressionlow pressurebaja presiónTiefdruck
basse tensionlow voltagebaja tensiónNiederspannung
bassinbasindársenaBecken
bastaquerunning backstayretroestay móvilbewegliche Achterstage
bateauboatbarcoBoot
bateau de comitécommittee boatbarco de comitéWettfahrtboot
bateau de sauvetagerescue boatbarco salvavidasRettungsboot
batteriebatterybateríaBatterie
baubeamvigaBalken
beauprébowspritbauprésBugspriet
bercradlesoporteStütze
bidon d’essencepetrol canbidón de gasolinaBenzinkanister
biquillebilge keel or twin-keelquilla gemelaDoppelschwert
bitte d’amarragebollardnorayPollerdock
BMSsevere weather warningaviso de mal tiempoSchwerwetterwarnung
bon pleinbeatceñidaAmwindkurs
bordtackamuraSchotseite
borderplankingforrarBeplankung
bordurefoot (sail)pujamenUnterliek
bossoirdavitgrúa de salvamentoDavits
bouchain vifchinequilla vivaKimmkante
boulinebowlinebolinaBulinleine
boulonboltpernoBolzen
boutropecaboTau
bout-dehorsBowspritbotalónBugspriet
bouéebuoyboyaBoje
bouée de sauvetagelife-buoysalvavidasRettungsring
brasbracebrazaBras
brisantbreakerrompienteBrecher
brisebreeze or medium airbrisaBrise
brise de mersea breezebrisa marinaSeewind
brise de terreland breezebrisa terrestreLandwind
brise légèrelight breezebrisa ligeraleichte Brise
broche d’étrierclevis pinpasador de grilletesSchäkelstift
brume légèrehaze or mistneblinaleichtes Nebel
bulletin au largeweather reportparte meteorológicoWetterbericht
béquillebeaching legpata de orzaStrandstütze
bômeboombotalónBaum
cadèneChain platecadenoteKettenplatte
chandelierstanchioncandelerosStütze
cagnardsdodgersprotectoresSprayhood
chaumardsFair leadguíasLeitrolle
chariot de grand voileMainsheet travellercarro de mayorGroßschotwagen
capecapecaboKap
choquerTo ease offaflojarfieren
corps-mortMooringsmuertosGrundgewicht
compascompassbrújulaKompass
dessalerto capsizezozobrarkentern
demâterDismastdesarbolarentmasten
drissehalyarddrizaFall
démanilleurshackle openerabregrilletesSchäkelöffner
dérivedriftderivaAbdrift
dérive-sabredagger-boardorza abatibleSchwert
enrouleurroller furlerenrolladorRollreffanlage
empannergybevirar por avantehalsen
emerillonswivelgiratorioWirbel
en amontupstreamrío arribaflussaufwärts
écoutesheetescotaSchot
epissureSpliceempalmeSpleiß
etarquerTo harden uptesarstraff ziehen
étaiforestay/stayestayVorstag
etraveBowproaBug
en avantaheadhacia adelantevoraus
faseyerTo liftflamearkillen
filièreguard linelínea de vidaSicherheitsleine
focjibfoqueFock
galhaubanIntermediate shroudsgalápagosMittelwanten
giteHeelingescoraKrängung
guindantluffgrátilVorliek
gouvernailRuddertimónRuder
genoisgenoagénoaGenua
grand voilemainsailvela mayorGroßsegel
guindeauanchor winchmolineteAnkerwinde
gréementRiggingjarciaTakelage
gréement dormantstanding riggingjarcia firmestehendes Gut
gréement courantrunning riggingjarcia de laborlaufendes Gut
hale-basdownhaul/kicking strap/kickeramantilloNiederholer
haubanshroudobencadenaWant
hisserhoistizarhissen
lestballastlastreBallast
loferhead up/luff/round uporzaranluven
louvoyagetackingvirar por redondoKreuzen
louvoyertackvirarwenden
manilleShacklegrilleteSchäkel
montéerisesubidaAnstieg
maréetidemareaGezeiten
mouilleranchor tofondearankern
mortes-eauxneapmareas muertasNipptide
noeudknotnudoKnoten
noeud de chaisebowline knotnudo ballestrinquePalstek
nable de pontDeck fittingherraje de cubiertaDecksbeschlag
patarasback staypata de gallinaAchterstag
pare-battagefenderdefensaFender
pied, piedsfoot, feetpie, piesFuß, Füße
passe-coqueSea-cockgrifo de fondoSeeventil
pianopianopianoPiano
pleine merhigh waterpleamarHochwasser
point d’écouteClewpuño de escotaSchothorn
point de drisseHeadpuño de drizaHals
point d’amureTackpuño de amuraSchothorn
poulieblockpoleaBlock
poupesternpopaHeck
proueprowproaBug
prèsbeating/close-hauledceñidaAmwindkurs
puits de dérivecentre/dagger-board casingcaja de orzaSchwertkasten
quillekeelquillaKiel
refuserTo headcaer a sotaventoabfallen
ridoirTurnbuckletensorSpannschloss
risReefrizosReff
safranRuddertimónRuderblatt
s’ancreranchoranclarankern
spispinnakerespínakerSpinnaker
tangonspinnaker poletangónSpinnakerbaum
taquetCleatcornamusaKlampe
taquet coinceurClam cleatclemaKlemmklampe
tirant d’eauDraftcaladoTiefgang
tourmentinStorm jibtormentínSturmfock
tribordstarboardestriborSteuerbord
vent vraiTrue windviento realwahrer Wind
vent arrièreRunningviento en popaRückenwind
vent apparentApparent windviento aparentescheiner Wind
vent deboutWind aheadviento de proaGegenwind
virer de bordgo about/change tackvirar por redondowenden
vit de muletgooseneckcar de escotaGösch
vives-eauxspringmareas vivasSpringtide
winchwinchwincheWinsch